Chennai-Historical places-Fort St George
Fort St George is a fortress in Chennai, India, and was founded in 1639 at the coastal city of Madras, which has been renamed Chennai. The Fort paved the path for further human settlements and trading activity, as the place originally was a no man’s land. Hence it can be concluded that the city of then Madras evolved around this historical monument of Fort St. George.
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The fort defended itself from a number of assaults in the 18th century as it had strong six-meter high walls. From 1746 to 1749, it was under the possession of the French but was restored to Great Britain under the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, which ended the War of the Austrian Succession.
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The Fort now serves as the administrative headquarters for the legislative assembly of Tamil Nadu state and it provides camp for a garrison of troops moving to various locations at South India and the Andamans. The Fort Museum contains many relics of the Raj era, including portraits of many of the Governors of Madras.
Buildings inside the fort
The Church
St. Mary’s church which was built between 1678 and 1680 is the oldest Angelican church in India. St. Mary’s church has tombstones in its graveyard which are the oldest English or British tombstones in India.
Museum
The museum was constructed in 1795 and lots of artifacts from the British rule are exhibited there. It first housed the office of the Madras Bank.
Wellesley House
Wellesley house includes the Banqueting Hall where the paintings of the Governor of the Fort and other high officials of the Regime are held. The cannons of Tipu Sultan are also the major attractions of the museum.
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